Everything on Precision: Numeric Formats in Modern ML and HPC

A walkthrough of numeric formats that matter today — FP32, TF32, FP16, BF16, FP8, INT8, INT4 — how they behave, when to use each, and where the pitfalls hide.

March 3, 2026 · 13 min · Sandeep Kumar

VNNI Data Layout for Intel AMX Matrix Multiplication

A technical tutorial on Intel AMX matrix multiplication, the VNNI layout requirement, its silent correctness failure mode, and LIBXSMM dispatch.

March 8, 2026 · 14 min · Sandeep Kumar